Get a printable copy pdf file of the complete article 997k, or click on a. Cydectin moxidectin pouron when applied at the recommended dose level of 0. Haematophagous definition of haematophagous by the free dictionary. Haematopinus suis is one of the largest species of lice, up to 6 mm long.
Haematopinus eurysternus solenopotes capillatus bovicola damalinia bovis horn flies haematobia irritans management considerations for external parasites for most effective external parasite control, cydectin pouron should be applied to all cattle in the herd. Haematopinus quadripertusus ca le tail louse heavy infestations may extend to. Except for h quadripertuses, these lice have a cosmopolitan distribution, ie, they are found throughout most. The blood of 7 louseinfested and 4 lousefree cattle was examined.
Haematopinus eurysternus and haematopinus quadripertusus, cattle. The prevalence of bartonella bacteria in cattle lice. Dec 16, 20 media in category haematopinus this category contains only the following file. Haematopinus quadripertusus is a sucking louse of cattle. Regarding sheep, 39% and 24% of examined animals in soukahras and guelma, were carrying lice. In temperate climates, domestic cattle may be infested with one species of chewing louse damalinia bovis, formerly bovicola bovis and four species of bloodsucking lice linognathus vituli, solenopotes capillatus, haematopinus eurysternus, and h quadripertuses. Haematopinus quadripertusus are mostly found on the tail only. The female lays white eggs, that stick to the hair of the host, in. The eggs have a very thick outer shell, and are white in colour. Inventory of lice of mammals and farmyard chicken in north. Kidney worms adults stephanurus dentatus mange mites adults and immature stages sarcoptes scabiei var. The abdomen is dark blue and the head and thorax is a greyish yellow. The 28 herds 23 from the main group and 5 from the pilot group that were free of lice at the examination 3 to 6 months after eradication were examined 12.
Relatively narrow, pointed front with thin sucking mouthparts, long lateral antennae. The result indicated that eradication can be an appropriate strategy for the control of lice in cattle, but the programme has to be carried out according to the recommended procedures. Haematopinus suis is a sucking louse and obtains blood meals from the host through its penetrating mouth parts. Haematopinus eurysternus and linognathus vituli may form dense isolated clusters exhibiting a gregarious nature. Online photo atlas in parasitology ectoparasitic arthropod parasites and vectorborne infections. A study was designed to compare the metabolic alkalosis produced in cattle from the use of an antacid magnesium oxide and a saline cathartic. Haematopinus asini definition of haematopinus asini by. Anemia in range cattle heavily infested with the short. Haematopinus eurysternus may be seen on the poll, base of the horns, in the ears, around the nostrils and eyes, and tail switch.
Cydectin pouron has been proven to effectively control infections and protect from reinfection. Except for h quadripertuses, these lice have a cosmopolitan distribution, ie, they are found throughout most of the world. Haematophagous definition of haematophagous by the free. Ivermectin pouron for cattle contains ivermectin, a unique chemical entity. Compounds of the class bind selectively and with high affinity to glutamategated chloride ion channels which occur in invertebrate nerve and muscle cells. Data sources include ibm watson micromedex updated 4 may 2020, cerner multum updated 4 may. Bodyweight dose volume cattle treated kg ml 500ml 2. Pdf pediculosis por haematopinus quadripertusus en. These lice are some of the worst ectoparasites of domestic animals. Anemia in range cattle heavily infested with the shortnosed sucking louse, haematopinus eurysternus nitz. Disposable and reusable options of varying thickness.
An important genus of sucking lice family haematopinidae affecting swine and other domestic and wild animals. An haematopinus eurysternus in nahilalakip ha genus nga haematopinus, ngan familia nga haematopinidae. A nomenclatorial problem and designation of lectotype for h. Mar 31, 2001 the result indicated that eradication can be an appropriate strategy for the control of lice in cattle, but the programme has to be carried out according to the recommended procedures. Cattle lice are obligatory bloodsucking parasites, which is the cause of animal health problems worldwide. Haematopinus suis, the hog louse, is one of the largest members of the louse suborder anoplura, which consists of sucking lice that commonly afflict a number of mammals. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. Pdf anaemia and mortality in calves caused by the shortnosed. Melophagus ovinus, the sheep ked and ixodes ricinus, the sheep tick. Haematopinus is a genus of insects in the suborder anoplura, the sucking lice. Haematopinus suis, suggested that louse infestation of domestic. Sucking louse haematopinus eurysternus nitzsch in ibadan.
Black when bloodfilled, wider than thorax, lateral spiracles with brown plates. Full details of geographical and taxonomical features of blood sucking and biting louse on ruminants are discussed. Some field strains and attenuated vaccine strains can infect the fetus in utero. When ivermectin comes into contact with the soil, it readily and irreversibly binds to the soil and becomes inactive over time. Species infest many domesticated and wild large mammals, including cattle, horses. Media in category haematopinus eurysternus the following 2 files are in this category, out of 2 total. Dose ml cattle up to 50 1 51 100 2 101 150 3 150 200 4 201 250 5 251 300 6 301 350 7 351 400 8 etc. Haematopoiesis definition of haematopoiesis by the free.
Haematopinus eurysternus solenopotes capillatus mites scabies. Online photo atlas in parasitology mites and ticks. An haematopinus eurysternus in uska species han insecta nga syahan ginhulagway ni christian ludwig nitzsch hadton 1818. Haematopinus eurysternus definition of haematopinus.
From developing new therapies that treat and prevent disease to helping people in need, we are committed to improving health and wellbeing around the world. Haematopinus suis is found in all places in the world where domesticated and wild hogs live. Haematopinus eurysternus, adult slide wards science. It is the only genus in the family haematopinidae, 1 known commonly as the ungulate lice. Some studies have implicated this louse as a vector of eperythrozoon suis and e. Mouthparts of ectoparasites and host damage proceedings. It grips the hair with its claws, and moves through the pelage in a sidetoside fashion.
Lice in cattle integumentary system merck veterinary manual. Louse infestation pediculosis iowa state university. Lice cattle louse hog louse pediculus humanus claw dorsal and ventral views of pediculus humanus dorsal and lateral views of pediculus humanus whole body view of pediculus humanus human head louse head closeup. General purpose microscope slides and cover glasses are offered as well as cavity, chamber, adhesion, and microarray slides for more specific research needs.
Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. The previous studies of domestic cattle and buffaloes lice in thailand reported that h. Pmc free article nelson wa, shemanchuk ja, haufe wo. Haematopinus print iconographia zoologica special collections university of amsterdam ubainv0274 042 10 0015. Haematopinus eurysternus, the shortnosed cattle louse. Ectoparasites included in the demonstration were damalinia ovis, the body louse of sheep. Cattle louse hog louse pediculus humanus claw dorsal and ventral views of pediculus humanus dorsal and lateral views of pediculus humanus whole body view of pediculus humanus human head louse head closeup lateral view of pediculus humanus two head lice with dime for size comparison ventral view of pediculus humanus body louse crab louse or. Haematopinus eurysternus 25%, linognathus vituli 10%, and. Drug containers and any residual contents should be disposed of safely e. All known species are of importance in veterinary medicine.
However, the cattle lice and their pathogenic bacteria in thailand have never been evaluated. The cattle louse, haematopinus eurysternus related images. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Ivermectin pouron for cattle ivermectin topical solution delivers internal and external parasite control in one convenient lowvolume application. Bluetongue virus can also be spread mechanically on surgical equipment and needles. Haematopinus eurysternus nitzsch, 1818 haematopinus gorgonis. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Haematopinus eurysternus solenopotes capillatus bovicola damalinia bovis horn flies haematobia irritans pms 8243 pms 877. Pdf pediculosis por haematopinus quadripertusus en bovinos. Pdf on nov 5, 2018, borisz egri and others published louse infestation of. Photographs of livestock infested with these parasites were also displayed. Haematopinus suis is a vector of the virus that causes swinepox table iii, a serious and potentially fatal disease characterized by large pockmark lesions, mainly on the belly of infected animals. Ivermectin is a member of the macrocyclic lactone class of endectocides which have a unique mode of action. It is commonly found on livestock swine in the united states.
The objective of the topic is to demonstrate the occurrence, biological, epidemiological and clinical importance of. Switch louse of cattle, haematopinus quadripertusus roberts, f. Sep 09, 2019 haematopinus eurysternus pdf medallle guides to french texts. Browse titles authors subjects uniform titles series callnumbers dewey numbers starting from optional. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Throughout the world, louse infestation of ruminants is an important problem that impairs the growth and performance parameters of beef, dairy and buffalo stocks.
Pdf a cattle farm in ibadan recorded the death of a young calf with heavy infestation of shortnosed sucking louse, haematopinus eurysternus. Chlorpyrifos for control of the shortnosed cattle louse, haematopinus eurysternus nitzsch anoplura, haematopinidae during winter. Haematopinus channabasavannai krishna rao, khuddus and kuppuswamy, 1977. The objective of the topic is to demonstrate the occurrence, biological, epidemiological and clinical. B o e h i n g er i n g e l h e im black p o u ro n f o r b e e f a n d d a i r y c a t t l e. Haematopinus eurysternus an overview sciencedirect topics. The lice have large claws that enable them to grasp a hogs hair and move around its body. Dewhirstsome effects of the sucking louse, haematopinus eurysternus. Often found on front half of the host from ears to. The blood of 7 louseinfested and 4 louse free cattle was examined frequently for periods of 818 months over a period of 6 years. Haematopinus eurysternus linognathus vituli solenopotes capillatus mange mites psoroptes bovis sarcoptes scabiei 1 adults lungworms adults metastrongylus spp. Ctingnjectionis administered at 1 ml100 kg liveweight. Mouthparts of ectoparasites and host damage proceedings of.
Blood of cattle infested with the shortnosed cattle louse. Prepared and digital microscope slides for educational purposes are featured in an array of fields. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. Haematopinus eurysternus shortnosed cattle louse, in heavy infestations, may be found over most of the body. Haematopinus asini affects horses, mules, and asses. Domestic animal ectoparasitevwr offers slides for the varied purposes of your lab. Chlorpyrifos for control of the shortnosed cattle louse. They have a dark thoracic sternal plate, and all legs are of similar sizes. Media in category haematopinus this category contains only the following file. Haematopinus eurysternus is a sucking louse of cattle. Haematopinus eurysternus is one of the largest louse currently seen on domestic mammals, at around 4mm in length. Anemia in range cattle heavily infested with the shortnosed.
Haematopinus eurysternus, solenopotes capillatus boophilis microplus chorioptes bovis bovicola damalinia bovis quick reference guide composition ivermectin 10gl clorsulon 100gl dosage virbamec plus is given subcutaneously at the recommended dose of 1ml50kg bodyweight. It is the only genus in the family haematopinidae, known commonly as the ungulate lice. Recently, several studies have revealed that pathogenic bacteria could be found in cattle lice, and it can act as a potential vector for transmitting louseborne diseases. In addition to pruritus the only lesion due to biting lice, sucking lice may produce severe anemia, loss of condition, and even death.
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